CNC · Metal

CNC Steel Alloys

CNC Steel Alloys refers to the steel alloy used for CNC processing, that is, on the basis of carbon steel to add other alloying elements (such as chromium Cr, nickel Ni, molybdenum Mo, vanadium V, manganese Mn, etc.) to improve its strength, hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Steel alloys are widely used in aerospace, automotive manufacturing, industrial equipment, medical devices and tool manufacturing.

High Strength

Heat Resistant

cnc-steel-alloys

Lead Time

5~7 days

Density

7.8 g/cm³

Typical Tolerance

±0.1 mm

Max Size

3600 x 2500 x 600 mm

Material Profile

Why Steel Alloys Make Sense for CNC Machining

High strength and hardness

Steel alloys offer high tensile strength and hardness, making them suitable for load-bearing parts, tooling, shafts, and mechanical structures.

Good toughness and impact resistance

Many alloy steels can withstand shock loads and repeated stress, making them suitable for gears, pins, brackets, and heavy-duty components.

Heat treatable properties

Steel alloys can be heat treated to improve hardness, strength, wear resistance, or fatigue performance according to application needs.

Cost-effective for structural parts

Compared with titanium or specialty alloys, steel offers a strong balance of strength, availability, and cost for CNC machined components.

Performance Snapshot

Material Characteristics at a Glance

Relative performance profile across key engineering parameters. Values are contextual — not absolute stress ratings.

Detail

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評䟡スコア3/5

Strength

優秀

評䟡スコア5/5

Flexibility

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評䟡スコア2/5

Benefits

  • Exceptional strength, toughness, and wear resistance for heavy-duty structural and End-use parts
  • Highly cost-effective material choice compared to stainless steel or titanium for high-strength requirements
  • Excellent machinability and weldability in low-carbon grades (such as 1018) for efficient volume production
  • Versatile heat treatment capabilities in common alloys (such as 4140) to achieve highly specific hardness profiles

Limitations

  • Poor natural corrosion resistance, typically requiring secondary surface treatments (like zinc plating or black oxide) for environmental exposure
  • Significantly heavier than aluminum or titanium, offering a lower strength-to-weight ratio for weight-sensitive applications

Technical Specifications

CNC Steel Alloys Family Data

Material Properties

Density
7.8 g/cm³
Melting Point
1425-1540°C
Thermal Conductivity
45-55 W/m·K
Electrical Conductivity
6-10 MS/m
Coefficient of Expansion
12-15 µm/m·K

Machining Rules

Max Build Size
3600 x 2500 x 600 mm
Minimum Wall Thickness
1 mm
Minimum Assembly Gap
0.01 mm
Minimum End Mill Size
1 mm
Minimum Drill Size
0.5 mm
Tolerances
Typical tolerances are ±0.1 mm, depending on the specific requirements of the part.

Available Finishes

Finishes That Make Sense For Steel Alloys

B

Black Oxide

Creates a thin black conversion coating that improves appearance and provides mild corrosion resistance when sealed.

Z

Zinc Plating

Deposits a sacrificial zinc layer to protect steel parts from rust in general industrial environments.

P

Powder Coating

Applies and cures a dry powder coating to create a durable, colored protective surface.

H

Heat Treatment

Improves hardness, strength, wear resistance, or toughness depending on the selected steel grade and application.

Compare & Decide

Pick A Different CNC Family

Lightweight Metal

CNC Aluminum Alloys

CNC-machined Aluminum Alloys are widely used across various industries due to their lightweight, high strength, corrosion resistance, and excellent machinability. These alloys offer superior mechanical properties while maintaining cost-effectiveness, making them an ideal choice for aerospace, automotive, electronics, and industrial applications.

Corrosion Resistance

CNC Stainless Steel

CNC Stainless Steel is a kind of high strength, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistant alloy material, mainly composed of iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), carbon (C) and other elements. It is widely used in CNC machining to manufacture precision parts, structural parts, medical devices, automotive parts, etc., and is favored for its excellent mechanical properties, durability, and surface treatment adaptability.

Premium Strength-to-Weight

CNC Titanium Alloys

Titanium Alloys are a kind of high strength, low density, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance of metal materials, widely used in aerospace, medical, automotive, Marine engineering, military and other fields. Due to the high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent corrosion resistance of titanium alloys, it is difficult to process them, so special tools and processing strategies are required for CNC machining.

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